Parasites in the human body

Pathogenic microorganisms in man

Parasical organisms surround us everywhere.Diseases are dangerous for humans: sleepy disease, tricomoniasis, gardens, ascariasis and others.Every year, the world is recorded in the world.According to clinical data, 3.5 billion people are infected with parasites.70% of them are children.What symptoms cause pathogenic microorganisms in the human body?How to withdraw them?

Etiology of parasitic diseases

Parasites exist and feed at the expense of living organisms: plants, animals, people.They can be constantly in the guest body or temporarily (for the reproduction period).The types of parasitic organisms living in one person are:

  • Ectoparasiti.Live on the skin and hair of the head or on the external organs of the person.92% are temporary or optional parasites (insects that take blood, leeches).They are able to exist independently, outside the owner's body.
  • Endoparasiti.Live in the internal organs and fabrics of the human body.

Pathogenic microorganisms exist in all kingdoms of nature.They are able to eat various tissues and cells.The causal agents of Amebica and chronic dissent (Entamoeba Histalytic) influence the mucous membranes in the large intestine, creating bleeding and open wounds called amoebar ulcers.The organ cannot function normally, pathological changes begin in the work of the digestive tract.

The simplest parasites

The main types of pathogenic microorganisms:

  • The protozoa is the ciliati (balance), the ameba (dissent), the tripanosomes (an sleepy disease causes a parasite that can influence the central nervous system, has the name: Trypanosoma Brucei Rhodesiense) and others.Live in the intestine and other sections of the gastrointestinal tract, causing serious intestinal infections;Organs of the urinary and sexual system of man.
  • Vermes are the most common and numerous human parasites.Representatives: saucers (Trematoda), ribbon, flat worm - (Cestoda), Round - (nematoda), Acanthecephales (Acanthecephali).Live inside a person in the intestine, in the stomach, in the lungs;They are able to penetrate the heart, in the eyes, urinary and genital.2-3 % live in muscles and bones, brain.

The main methods of infection:

  1. Blood blood books (mosquitoes, blind, flies are able to spread the infection on long distances).
  2. Contact with animals.According to clinical studies on parasitologists, the main asymptomatic carriers ofchinococcosi are dogs.
  3. Untered fruit and vegetables.
  4. Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules (hands not washed before eating) - up to 86% of children under the age of 14 are infected in this way.
  5. The use of grandmother and drink from un verageted tanks and sources.
  6. Swim in prohibited places.The parasites that live in the basins through the skin or when random swallow fall into the human body.They also live in fish and molluscs (a tank for the Toro and pig tension - a small prince).
  7. Unprotected sexual contacts - Trichomoniasis.

Clinical picture of diseases caused by parasites

Papules on the skin with elminiasis

The symptoms of the disease depend on the type of parasite and its position.The manifestations of the disease are influenced by the general state of health of the patient and age.A person is able to live with parasites in the human body for a long time and not knowing their presence.With a decrease in immunity, it will manifest the first symptom of the infection.

The appearance of the signs of the disease begins with an increase in temperature, weakness, fatigue.The clinical picture of diseases caused by baskets or Amebe differs.

One billion billions in the world suffers from unrealized infections, 70% of them are children.A different type of helminth can cause different diseases.The main symptoms of the presence of parasites in the gastrointestinal tract are:

  • Disorders of the dyspeptic gastrointestinal tract.
  • Fecal disorders in humans, constant tennesm.
  • The first signs of hemorrhoids.
  • General symptoms of body intoxication.

The elminto, which affects the sensory system of the body, leads to keratitis, ireitis and conjunctivitis of the eye.In the terminal phase, a person completely loses the vision.

The second most common in the world are diseases - echinococcosi.Echinococcus, liver parasite, causes the following symptoms in a person: a feeling of heaviness, pain in the right hypocondry, chronic fatigue, yellow of the skin and mucous membranes.In the terminal phases: abdominal bleeding, sepsis and lutted abscesses and cysts with a possible breakage and release of purulent content in the abdominal cavity (peritonitis).

Echinococcosi

With pulmonary echinococcos, patients show signs of suffocation, chest pain, cough (in an initial - dry phase, at the terminal - with purulent, separate green and blood).According to research and clinical observations, the adult patient develops pleural, inflammation of the lung tissue, peritonitis (the consequences of the breakage of cysts and pus launched into the pleural cavity and in the bronchi).

In 2% of cases, echinococci can influence the brain: around the tape, a connective tissue and a dense capsule is formed around the tape, surrounded by a shell made of silent-museum brain-cerebral tissue.Magnetic resonance imaging is diagnosed with multiple outbreaks of cysts and parasitic bleeding.Hyperemia captures the shells in the bubble.In the initial phase, the patient complains of constant headache, dizziness, vomiting, tremors of limbs, epileptic convulsions.On the terminal - The paresis of the lower or higher limbs develops.The patient is diagnosed with mental and neurogenic personality disorders: nonsense, maniacal - depressive states, dementia.

In River Fish - Ruffs, Person, Pikes Live Tape (Solider), capable of causing a person with lapillobotriosis.For a long time, the disease proceeds asymptomatic in the intestinal sections in the rectum.Against the background of a decrease in the immunity or exacerbation of chronic diseases, the appearance of symptoms is diagnosed.Patients experience a lack of appetite, nausea and vomiting, pain in the abdomen, unstable feces, constant tenics, weakness, fatigue, paresthesia of the lower limbs.With hypersensitivity, a rash and papules appear on the skin.In the terminal phase, anemia B12 is diagnosed to the patient.In marine fish - In aringa, in cod, in a milk, in a salmon, the Anizakids live in Persian fish.They cause the development of anzakidosis.The symptoms of the disease are similar to the dicillotriasis.

Parasites cause sexually transmitted and infectious diseases.In the countries of the world, 250 million people receive a Tricomoniase infection every year.Clinical symptoms of tricomoniasis:

  • Hyperemia and swelling of the mucous membrane of the vagina.
  • Burning and constant itching.
  • Pain during urination.
  • Pain for sexual intercourse.
  • Dark - Green with a mixture of blood and mucus secreted by the vagina.

Tricomoniasis is dangerous for women and children in pregnancy.The disease causes serious complications in embryo and newborn.

Treatment and diagnosis of human parasitic diseases

In 85% of cases, parasitic diseases begin abruptly: high body temperature, diarrhea, nausea, weakness or other symptoms.A person consults a doctor for advice.The doctor examines the patient, collects an anamnesis, answers the questions and prescribes a postponement to the laboratory and instrumental search.Patients ask: How to treat?How to remove and expel pathogenic microorganisms?Treatment methods depend on the type and type of parasite (simpler, worm).

Search for parasites in a person

Main search:

  1. A general blood test with a formula of leukocytes and ESR.An increase in the ESR indicator indicates inflammatory processes in the body;The increase in the number of eosinophiles is on a non -dramatic infection.
  2. Immunospor and examination of immunological blood.
  3. With echinococcosi, an X ray is conducted - The study of the chest, the intestine (with a contrast agent) to establish the location of the cysts.
  4. Study of the feces for parasites, a general cover.
  5. Smoes from the mucous membranes of the vagina and cervix with tricomoniasis.
  6. PCR - This analysis allows you to determine the pathogen of the infection with precision of 98%.
  7. Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, parental parent system.
  8. ECG, EEG.

After receiving the tests, the doctor prescribes the treatment.The scheme includes a decrease in the symptoms of the disease, the destruction of parasites and their elimination from the body.The patient must observe a rigorous diet.The food must be steam or boil.The exclusion from the diet of fat, sharp and salty products.In order to get rid of the infection, use drug therapy (prescribe tablets, injections, candles).The drugs of choice against protozoal infections are anti -proteozoan and antibacterial agents.Surgical treatment is used only in the terminal stages of the disease.In addition, antihistamines are prescribed to relieve inflammation and swelling.

In the intestinal phases of the ascariasis, the doctor prescribes antielmintic drugs.The tablets destroy parasites and eliminate the symptoms of the disease.Hills are dripping in the conjunctiva that can kill and remove pathogenic microorganisms.

The disease cannot be treated with only pills, popular remedies and herbal medicine in addition.The main herbs to bring worms are considered Tansy, Wormwood, Palude Calamus, Fennel.

With LapilloBotciosis and Anizakidosis, patients are prescribed a diet and rigorous therapeutic drugs that can remove and treat the body from pathogenic microorganisms.

With an sleepy human disease, a medicine is prescribed who can save patients from Tripanos.

In sexual transmission diseases, gynecologists prescribe antiprotozoan drugs, also candles or vaginal tablets.Before going to bed, it is recommended to conduct baths with chamomile and calendula to relieve itching and combustion.

Popular remedies to get rid of parasites

Consider the recipe for the infusion of herbs to expel worms.To prepare the infusion, take 4 g of Wormwood, 5 pieces of cloves;Add 2 g of knot, swamp of calamus and thyme, 2 g of lemon balm and Tansy inflorescences, 0.5 g of Valeriana.Mix well and pour 500 ml of hot water, let it prepare 12 hours and drink during the day after eating.

5 g of chamomile pharmacy, ordinary Tansy, crows and oak cortex are poured with hot water and put in a hot place for 7-8 hours.It is advisable to use a Thermos.To remove the helmets, drink 5 tablespoons after eating 3 times a day.

In order to completely purify worms, enema with herbal decoctions are used.To prepare it, 5-6 cloves of garlic are poured with half a glass of cold water;Put fire and bring to the boil, but do not boil.Then cool and perform the procedure 2 hours before leaving the house.Together with the stool, the parasites will leave the intestine.

Getting rid of worms with the help of drinking soda is an unusual and untreated way.With it, enema and solutions for oral administration are made.Before the procedures, it is necessary to speak with the doctor.

It is important to remember that herbs have contraindications for use.Before using, you need to consult a doctor.The main contraindications: pregnancy, age of children, gastrointestinal diseases.

With timely treatment, a person completely gets rid of parasites.The patient must correctly satisfy the doctor and take drugs.After the course of therapy, he must undergo exams with doctors during the year and test.

Preventive measures

Prevention aims to prevent cysts, parasite larvae in the human body.The doctor will tell the patient how the worms, the protection methods and the emergency room for parasitic infections appear.Medicine has not created vaccines and vaccinations against these infections.

  • Compliance with personal hygiene.A person should wash with soap or other disinfectant hand after the toilet, walks, work with the ground and water, before each meal.
  • Moms must monitor and teach their children to observe personal hygiene.Do not take the dirty hands and objects in the mouth.
  • Vegetables, berries and fruit must be washed in hot (hot) water before use, preferably with drinking soda to destroy parasites and cysts.
  • Make sure to boil the water before use.Do not drink from un verified sources (water bodies, rivers).
  • You cannot swim in prohibited places, not unqualified basins and ponds.
  • Follow the state of health of their pets.Perform preventive courses against parasites.Use drops used on a garrese for cats and dogs as prevention and emergency room of parasitic infections.
  • Prepare fish and meat products strictly based on technology.
  • Having a partner, avoid random sexual relationships.